How They Make Money

How They Make Money

📊 PRO: This Week in Visuals

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App Economy Insights
Nov 08, 2025
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Welcome to the Saturday PRO edition of How They Make Money.

Over 240,000 subscribers turn to us for business and investment insights.

In case you missed it:

  • ☁️ Amazon: Worth Every Penny

  • 🕵️ Palantir: ‘Otherworldly’ Growth


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Today at a glance:

  1. 🦎 Berkshire: Buffett’s Final Call

  2. 🍟 McDonald’s: Deals Are Working

  3. 📲 Qualcomm: Handsets Rebound

  4. 📱 Arm: AI Data Center Bet Pays Off

  5. 🌐 Arista Networks: AI Targets Soar

  6. 🇩🇰 Novo Nordisk: New Guidance Cut

  7. 🧬 Amgen: Core Franchises Boost

  8. 💉 Pfizer: Cost Cuts Drive Beat

  9. 🪶 Robinhood: Crypto Miss

  10. ☕️ Starbucks: Turnaround Takes Hold

  11. 🛖 Airbnb: International Strength

  12. 🏨 Marriott: US Softness Persists

  13. 🏎️ Ferrari: Pricing Power Shines

  14. 🔒 Fortinet: SASE Soars

  15. 🇰🇷 Coupang: Triple-Digit Taiwan Growth

  16. ⚡️ Axon: AI Growth Pain

  17. 🐶 Datadog: Broad-Based Growth

  18. 🎮 Take-Two: GTA VI Delayed Again

  19. 🔲 Block: Gross Profit Acceleration

  20. 🌮 YUM Brands: Pizza Hut on the Block

  21. 🎤 Live Nation: Global Growth Fuels Record

  22. ✈️ Expedia: B2B Jumps

  23. 📢 HubSpot: AI & Multi-Hub Traction

  24. 📺 The Trade Desk: Kokai Fuels a Beat

  25. 🎨 Figma: $1 Billion Run Rate

  26. 📌 Pinterest: Weak Outlook

  27. 🍞 Toast: ARR Tops $2 Billion

  28. 💬 Twilio: Growth Accelerates Again

  29. 🌎 Global Payments: Genius Momentum

  30. 🧬 Tempus AI: First-Time EBITDA Positive

  31. 👑 DraftKings: Guidance Slashed

  32. 👻 Snap: AI Partnership Fuels Blowout

  33. 🦉 Duolingo: Missing the Streak

  34. 💻 Paycom: AI Efficiencies Continue

  35. 💊 Hims & Hers: Novo Talks Relaunched

  36. 🗞️ NYT: Subscriber Growth Accelerates

  37. ⚡️ Celsius: Turning Into a Monster

  38. 🏴 Klaviyo: Retention Rebounds

  39. 🔥 Match Group: Hinge Acceleration

  40. 🌊 Digital Ocean: AI Demand Accelerates

  41. 🚲 Peloton: Profitability Uptick

  42. 🍽️ Tripadvisor: “Experiences-Led” Reorg

  43. 🎓 Docebo: Core Growth Masked

  44. 🍿 AMC: Box Office Softens


1. 🦎 Berkshire: Buffett’s Final Call

Berkshire Hathaway’s operating earnings improved to $14.4 billion in what marks Warren Buffett’s final earnings call as CEO. Revenue grew 2% to $95.0 billion, while net earnings rose 17% to $30.9 billion.

The operating profit jump was driven almost entirely by the insurance underwriting business, where earnings more than tripled to $2.4 billion due to a mild catastrophe season. Profit gains at BNSF (+5%) and manufacturing (+8%) also helped offset a 9% decline at Berkshire Hathaway Energy.

The cash hoard swelled to a new record of $382 billion, up from $344 billion in June. Berkshire’s cautious stance continued, with no share buybacks for the fifth straight quarter and net equity sales of $6.1 billion. The company has been a net seller of stocks for the 12th consecutive quarter.

Source: Fiscal.ai

With Buffett set to step down as CEO at year-end, successor Greg Abel inherits the massive war chest and a stock that has underperformed since the retirement announcement. However, Abel’s first major move was announced just after Q3 closed: a $9.7 billion deal to buy OxyChem, signaling a new catalyst and the first significant deployment of the cash pile.


2. 🍟 McDonald’s: Deals Are Working

McDonald’s Q3 revenue rose 3% Y/Y to $7.1 billion ($10 million miss), and adjusted EPS was $3.22 ($0.11 miss). The profit miss was driven by $91 million in one-time restructuring and transaction charges related to its South Korea and Israel businesses.

Global same-store sales continued their rebound, rising 4% (beating estimates), and US comps grew 2% (also a beat). US growth was driven by positive check growth from successful promotions like the Snack Wrap and various value bundles.

Source: Fiscal.ai

International Operated Markets (+4%) and International Developmental Licensed Markets (+5%) once again outperformed the US, with strong results in Germany, Australia, and Japan.

McDonald’s reaffirmed its full-year operating margin guidance in the mid-to-high 40% range. Loyalty sales continued to surge, hitting a record $9 billion for the quarter ($34 billion for the trailing twelve months) as the company remains on track for its 250 million loyalty user target.

Despite a “challenging environment,” CEO Chris Kempczinski highlighted that the company is “fueling momentum” by delivering “everyday value and affordability.” The strategy is working, as McDonald’s appears to be successfully winning over cash-strapped consumers who are pulling back from fast-casual rivals like Chipotle.


3. 📲 Qualcomm: Handsets Rebound

Qualcomm’s fiscal Q4 (September quarter) revenue rose 10% Y/Y to $11.3 billion ($510 million beat), with non-GAAP EPS of $3.00 ($0.13 beat). The results were driven by a 13% Y/Y growth in the QCT segment to $9.8 billion.

Handsets revenue was the standout, jumping 14% Y/Y to $7.0 billion, signaling strong demand in the premium Android tier, particularly from Samsung. Automotive revenue hit a record $1.1 billion (+17% Y/Y), and IoT grew 7% to $1.07 billion. Licensing (QTL) revenue fell 7% Y/Y to $1.4 billion.

Despite a $5.7 billion non-cash one-off charge related to a US tax bill, the company generated record free cash flow of $12.8 billion for the full fiscal year and returned $3.4 billion to shareholders in the quarter.

Management issued a blockbuster Q1 FY26 forecast, guiding revenue to $11.8–$12.6 billion and non-GAAP EPS to $3.30–$3.50, both well above consensus. The company expects record QCT Handsets revenue in Q1, driven by new Snapdragon flagship launches. CEO Cristiano Amon highlighted momentum in AI PCs (150+ designs in pipeline), automated driving, and an accelerating push into the AI data center market, with a ramp now expected in FY27.


4. 📱 Arm: AI Data Center Bet Pays Off

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